As elsewhere in the Roman Empire, the Romans were replaced by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths, who demolished far more than they built (one rare example is the villa of Piazza Armerina) and were swept away by the Byzantines. Taormina Car Hire The Arabs who followed them moved the capitol from Siracusa to Palermo, renamed most of the existing towns, and planted the first carobs, date-palms, citrus trees, jasmines and melons. Trapani Map. The Normans took over in 1061. Trapani Map They tore down almost all signs of Arab culture. Cheap Acitrezza Hotels They brought the island to a new level of prosperity and planted a different kind of seed, still visible today in the blonde and red tresses of many Sicilians. Trapani Map. It is to the Normans that we owe the most spectacular of Sicily's architectural treasures. Eolie Aeolian Islands Bed and Breakfast From the cathedrals of Cefalù, Messina and Monreale to Palermo's Zisa and Cuba, the churches of San Giovanni degli Eremiti, San Cataldo and the Martorana. Under the realm of Frederick II, the Swabian king, Sicily became one of the centers of the Western world, and perhaps it is not surprising that the principal architectural endeavors of this era. These lasted only from 1220 to 1250, were of a military nature, such as the castles in Siracusa, Catania and Salemi. Trapani Map. When Frederick died in 1250, his successor Manfred was murdered by the ruthless Charles of Anjou, whose French allies streamed into the island and established a new aristocracy so despised that it led to the popular uprising called the Sicilian Vespers. Agritourism in Acitrezza Eventually, in 1302, the French gave way to the Aragonese (part of the same dynasty which sponsored Christopher Columbus), who dominated until 1734. Trapani Map. The aristocracy created during this realm left their magnificent homes, such as Palermo's Palazzo Sclafani and Palazzo Chiaramonte, scattered all over the island. Special offers Sicily The Aragonese clergy, while wielding the heavy arm of the Inquisition, effectively conspired to keep almost all artistic traces of the Renaissance out of the island.  

Sicily is a mountainous island — an extension of the Apennine Mountains separated from the mainland by the Straits of Messina. Trapani Map There are many reasons to visit Sicily: water sports, beaches of rock and sand (including black sand), natural beauty, good food and friendly people. Cheap hostels in Siracusa Syracuse

Begin your Sicilian odyssey in its capital city - Palermo. Trapani Map Spectacularly situated along a wide sweep of bay at the foot of Monte Pellegrino, Palermo was the wealthiest and most magnificent city in Europe in the 12th century. Cheap flats in Ustica Today Palermo has an air of faded grandeur and an unrivalled display of Norman art and architecture and Baroque churches. Trapani Map. Stroll along the Via Roma and Via Maqueda in the heart of the old town and get a sense of what Palermo is all about. Houses to rent in Giarre Don’t miss the magnificent 12th century Norman cathedral at Monreale, 8 kilometres southwest of the city. Calendar of events in Pozzallo The inside of the cathedral is covered in breathtakingly glittering mosaics.

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