Sicily, the largest of the Mediterranean islands, lies between southern Italy and North Africa. Eolie Aeolian Islands Agriturismo The island can be seen as a "stepping stone" between Europe and Africa. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. A beautiful, mountainous island, Sicily has been occupied by a series of migrants and invaders. These include the Greeks, Cathaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Angevins and Spaniards. In 1861 Sicily became part of Italy when Garibaldi united the Kingdom of Italy and the island. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands Eighty-five years later Sicily achieved "relative independence". This means that although Sicily belongs to Italy it is responsible for much of its own local affairs. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. The island is divided into nine provinces: Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa and Trapani. Calendar of events in Sicily Throughout history islands have been invaded by foreign powers. Agritourism in Sicily However, Sicily's rugged terrain has provided its people with a degree of protection as many of its towns and villages are high in the mountains.  

As elsewhere in the Roman Empire, the Romans were replaced by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths, who demolished far more than they built (one rare example is the villa of Piazza Armerina) and were swept away by the Byzantines. Cefalu photos The Arabs who followed them moved the capitol from Siracusa to Palermo, renamed most of the existing towns, and planted the first carobs, date-palms, citrus trees, jasmines and melons. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. The Normans took over in 1061. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands They tore down almost all signs of Arab culture. Cefalu Tours and Excursions They brought the island to a new level of prosperity and planted a different kind of seed, still visible today in the blonde and red tresses of many Sicilians. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. It is to the Normans that we owe the most spectacular of Sicily's architectural treasures. Milazzo Holiday Accommodation From the cathedrals of Cefalù, Messina and Monreale to Palermo's Zisa and Cuba, the churches of San Giovanni degli Eremiti, San Cataldo and the Martorana. Under the realm of Frederick II, the Swabian king, Sicily became one of the centers of the Western world, and perhaps it is not surprising that the principal architectural endeavors of this era. These lasted only from 1220 to 1250, were of a military nature, such as the castles in Siracusa, Catania and Salemi. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. When Frederick died in 1250, his successor Manfred was murdered by the ruthless Charles of Anjou, whose French allies streamed into the island and established a new aristocracy so despised that it led to the popular uprising called the Sicilian Vespers. Cheap hostels in Giarre Eventually, in 1302, the French gave way to the Aragonese (part of the same dynasty which sponsored Christopher Columbus), who dominated until 1734. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. The aristocracy created during this realm left their magnificent homes, such as Palermo's Palazzo Sclafani and Palazzo Chiaramonte, scattered all over the island. Discount hotels Taormina The Aragonese clergy, while wielding the heavy arm of the Inquisition, effectively conspired to keep almost all artistic traces of the Renaissance out of the island.

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean and occupies a strategic position at the toe of Italy. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands The island has long been a magnet for invaders - all of whom have left their mark. Discount hotels Giarre Greek temples, Roman ruins, Norman castles and Byzantine domes. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. Visiting these relics of the past, swimming off the island’s beautiful golden beaches, marvelling at Mt Etna – Europe’s largest live volcano – and sampling first-rate seafood are all part of the Sicilian experience. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. City of Catania. Catania Holiday Flats Situated at the mountain slope of Etna and to the center of a fertile lowland cultivated to citrus fruit, it was occupied from the Cartaginesi versus 700 B.C. Cheap Nebrodi Hotels Then it was under the dominion of Siracusa and conquered from Dionigi and from the Cartaginesi then, finally by the Romans in the 263 B.C. Calendar of events in Egadi Islands Subsequently conquered from the Normanni was destroyed in 1693 from a terrible earthquake. Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands. We find it again today, like commercial heart of the Isle with its splendid and attractive baroque.

Self catering accommodation Egadi Islands