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As elsewhere in the Roman Empire, the Romans were replaced by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths, who demolished far more than they built (one rare example is the villa of Piazza Armerina) and were swept away by the Byzantines. Discount accommodation Eolie Aeolian Islands The Arabs who followed them moved the capitol from Siracusa to Palermo, renamed most of the existing towns, and planted the first carobs, date-palms, citrus trees, jasmines and melons. Hostels in Solunto. The Normans took over in 1061. Hostels in Solunto They tore down almost all signs of Arab culture. Self catering accommodation Trapani They brought the island to a new level of prosperity and planted a different kind of seed, still visible today in the blonde and red tresses of many Sicilians. Hostels in Solunto. It is to the Normans that we owe the most spectacular of Sicily's architectural treasures. Car Hire Capo D Orlando From the cathedrals of Cefalù, Messina and Monreale to Palermo's Zisa and Cuba, the churches of San Giovanni degli Eremiti, San Cataldo and the Martorana. Under the realm of Frederick II, the Swabian king, Sicily became one of the centers of the Western world, and perhaps it is not surprising that the principal architectural endeavors of this era. These lasted only from 1220 to 1250, were of a military nature, such as the castles in Siracusa, Catania and Salemi. Hostels in Solunto. When Frederick died in 1250, his successor Manfred was murdered by the ruthless Charles of Anjou, whose French allies streamed into the island and established a new aristocracy so despised that it led to the popular uprising called the Sicilian Vespers. Calendar of events in Sciacca Eventually, in 1302, the French gave way to the Aragonese (part of the same dynasty which sponsored Christopher Columbus), who dominated until 1734. Hostels in Solunto. The aristocracy created during this realm left their magnificent homes, such as Palermo's Palazzo Sclafani and Palazzo Chiaramonte, scattered all over the island. Pozzallo Agriturismo The Aragonese clergy, while wielding the heavy arm of the Inquisition, effectively conspired to keep almost all artistic traces of the Renaissance out of the island.

Over the centuries the Sicilians have valued a close family life with all its responsibilities. Hostels in Solunto. In turn the Sicilian people have looked to themselves in the face of foreign occupation and imposed government. Discount accommodation Licata Partly in response to invasion and colonisation a purely Sicilian hierarchy emerged. Hostels in Solunto This became known as the Sicilian Mafia organised upon what can roughly be translated as "respect", "dignity" and "silence".

Begin your Sicilian odyssey in its capital city - Palermo. Hostels in Solunto Spectacularly situated along a wide sweep of bay at the foot of Monte Pellegrino, Palermo was the wealthiest and most magnificent city in Europe in the 12th century. Discount accommodation Marsala Today Palermo has an air of faded grandeur and an unrivalled display of Norman art and architecture and Baroque churches. Hostels in Solunto. Stroll along the Via Roma and Via Maqueda in the heart of the old town and get a sense of what Palermo is all about. Panarea apartments Don’t miss the magnificent 12th century Norman cathedral at Monreale, 8 kilometres southwest of the city. Self catering accommodation Solunto The inside of the cathedral is covered in breathtakingly glittering mosaics.

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