Palermo was founded by Phoenicians who sailed there from their native Carthage. Pozzallo Car Hire The Greeks colonized the whole island, leaving some of the most beautiful and best-preserved temples they ever built at Agrigento, Selinunte and Segesta. Egadi Islands Car Hire. Around those glorious sites they planted Sicily's first olive trees and grape vines. Calendar of events in Agrigento Traces of the Roman period in Sicily can be found in the amphitheatres at Taormina and Siracusa, as well as in that city's Christian catacombs. But perhaps Rome's most lasting (and infamous) contribution to the island came in fostering the great land ownerships which eventually impoverished the peasantry and led, many centuries later, to the founding of secret societies aimed at destroying the fabulously wealthy landlords. Egadi Islands Car Hire. In Palermo, these groups were known as mafia. Booking Hotels Erice  

Begin your Sicilian odyssey in its capital city - Palermo. Egadi Islands Car Hire Spectacularly situated along a wide sweep of bay at the foot of Monte Pellegrino, Palermo was the wealthiest and most magnificent city in Europe in the 12th century. Lampedusa Map Today Palermo has an air of faded grandeur and an unrivalled display of Norman art and architecture and Baroque churches. Egadi Islands Car Hire. Stroll along the Via Roma and Via Maqueda in the heart of the old town and get a sense of what Palermo is all about. Segesta Tours and Excursions Don’t miss the magnificent 12th century Norman cathedral at Monreale, 8 kilometres southwest of the city. Giardini Naxos apartments The inside of the cathedral is covered in breathtakingly glittering mosaics.

Sicily was chosen by the Gods of Olympus as the scene of their stories of love and hatred, of passion and revenge, of sudden wrath and deep compassion. Cheap hostels in Lampedusa And today it's still a land of fire and passion. Egadi Islands Car Hire. It's also a land of great beauty and contrast, not least the contrast between what the local politicians say they'll do with the money, and what eventually ends up getting built/maintained/improved. Egadi Islands Car Hire. In ancient times, Sicily was covered with extremely rich farmland, whose copious wheat harvests fed virtually the entire western part of the Roman Empire. Egadi Islands Car Hire Its thick forests were renowned, but the Romans plundered them to build their great naval fleets and the myriad wooden homes that fueled Nero's infamous fire. Tourist Information office centre Piazza Armerina Like much of southern Italy, Sicily has been the ground upon which the boots of Western civilization have trod. Lipari Tours and Excursions

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