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Palermo was founded by Phoenicians who sailed there from their native Carthage. Hotels Sicily The Greeks colonized the whole island, leaving some of the most beautiful and best-preserved temples they ever built at Agrigento, Selinunte and Segesta. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. Around those glorious sites they planted Sicily's first olive trees and grape vines. Messina Accomodation Traces of the Roman period in Sicily can be found in the amphitheatres at Taormina and Siracusa, as well as in that city's Christian catacombs. But perhaps Rome's most lasting (and infamous) contribution to the island came in fostering the great land ownerships which eventually impoverished the peasantry and led, many centuries later, to the founding of secret societies aimed at destroying the fabulously wealthy landlords. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. In Palermo, these groups were known as mafia. Messina Hotels

Begin your Sicilian odyssey in its capital city - Palermo. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata Spectacularly situated along a wide sweep of bay at the foot of Monte Pellegrino, Palermo was the wealthiest and most magnificent city in Europe in the 12th century. Hotels Nebrodi Today Palermo has an air of faded grandeur and an unrivalled display of Norman art and architecture and Baroque churches. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. Stroll along the Via Roma and Via Maqueda in the heart of the old town and get a sense of what Palermo is all about. Tourist Information office centre Pozzallo Don’t miss the magnificent 12th century Norman cathedral at Monreale, 8 kilometres southwest of the city. Sicily Map The inside of the cathedral is covered in breathtakingly glittering mosaics.

From early times Sicily has been coveted for its fertile land and today Sicily still has a largely agricultural based economy. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. Its main products include wheat (hard wheat from Enna for bread and pasta), barley, corn, peppers, tomatoes, aubergines, courgettes, potatoes, grapes, figs, pears, peaches, La Ficurinnia or the fig of India (from the West Indies) and citrus fruits and almonds (introduced by the Arabs). Camping and Caravan sites in Licata A sweet liquid called "manna" is produced in Castelbuono and Pollina. Booking Hotels Nebrodi This is collected from a species of Ash tree. It solidifies and is used in cakes and sweets. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. Dairy produce includes a number of cheeses such as Ricotta, Pecorino Siciliano and Caciocavallo Ragusano. Calendar of events in Siracusa Syracuse The Sicilian fishing industry provides tuna, swordfish, sea bream, sardines, octopus, squid, prawns and mussels. Other industries include wine (for example, Donna Fugata, Regaleali, Malvasia and sweet Marsala), balsamic vinegar, olive oil, honey, bottled water (from Geraci), salt and other food processing. Lampedusa photos Sulphur mines in Caltanissetta have traditionally played a part in the Sicilian economy. Today chemicals and refined petroleum are modern Sicilian industries. Camping and Caravan sites in Licata. The growth of transport companies and the modernisation of Sicily's road system have been essential to Sicily's industrial development. Agrigento apartments Chief Sicilian ports are Catania, Messina and Palermo.

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